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Elmer and Vivienne Johnson collection of farming home movies

 Collection
Identifier: MP-002

Content Description

The collection comprises 12 reels of original 16mm home movies of rice and almond farming in Colusa and Yolo counties, California, from the mid 1940s though to 1964. The silent films show Elmer Johnson and farm workers on the Johnson's rice farm and almond orchards in the Central Valley and document farming activities including planting, harvesting, fertilizing and cropdusting, as well as the almond orchards in full bloom. The films also include footage of Elmer Johnson and his wife, Vivienne, and their son Edward at the family home and enjoying various recreational activities. The majority of the films were taken by Vivienne Johnson. Along with the films is a typewritten family history by Elmer and Vivienne's son, Edward Johnson.

Reels 1, 2, 3 and 5 and 7 and 9 mostly comprise footage of the Johnson family at home or on vacation enjoying various recreational activities, including road trips to Utah and Wyoming.

Reel 4 shows the rice fields flooded with water for planting, and a crop duster flying over the rice fields to drop the germinated rice seed. Reel 4 also shows rice being harvested with a reaper, and bags of sown rice stacked and ready for transport. The reel depicts rice transported via a pipe above a platform on the left side of the harvester, and the bottom of the pipe is shaped like an inverted "Y" with a lever that can direct the rice down one side or another. A burlap bag is attached on the side for filling. Once the bag is full, it slides down to the ground where it is picked up.

Reel 6 shows an almond orchard, farm machinery, aerial footage, and Vivienne Johnson getting into the family's new 1947 Buick Roadmaster.

Reel 8 shows rice farming, including Elmer Johnson wading through the rice fields as water is pumped in from the canal to flood the rice fields. Later footage shows rice as it is harvested and loaded onto a truck by conveyor belt. Also depicted is the seeding of rice by plane. Reel 8 also includes footage of the almond trees in bloom, as well as farm workers harvesting almonds by hand. When the almonds are ready to be harvested, a low wagon is driven up to each tree and a large tarp placed around the base of the tree. Workers use axe handles with tire tread wrapped around the end to knock tree trunks and shake nuts loose and onto the tarp. Almonds are then gathered and loaded with shovels into sacks. This reel shows filled sacks stacked on top of each other ready for transport.

Reel 10 includes footage of the rice harvest in 1964 showing workers using combines to reap and thresh the rice, as well as the transportation and storage of the rice in large, metal, grain bins.

Reel 11 is from the fall of 1964 and shows the rice harvest.

Reel 12 shows aerial footage of farmland and crops.

Dates

  • 1945-1964

Conditions Governing Access

Due to the fragile nature of the format, access to the original film reels is restricted. Researchers must use digital copies that are available on California Revealed's website. https://californiarevealed.org/partner/california-historical-society

Conditions Governing Use

Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Johnson family were transferred to the California Historical Society (CHS) in October 2021 by Ed Johnson. Reproduction or publication of materials in this collection beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of CHS. Please contact rights@calhist.org.

Biographical / Historical

Elmer Johnson was the son of Swen John Johnson and Elise Pearson, Swedish immigrants who came to the US with their parents as young children. After WWI, the Johnsons, along with Elmer and his three young siblings, moved from Minnesota to California’s Central Valley, where they purchased about 55 acres of farmland on Mumma Road near Arbuckle in Colusa County.

The Johnsons first planted grapes to be used for raisins and also apricots, neither of which proved profitable. They then planted almond trees, turning the land into an orchard and raising Texas, Nonpareils, and IXL almonds. Elmer grew up on the farm and as an adult became a farmer. He bought 80 acres of land near Dunnigan in Yolo County, just a few miles from the family’s original almond orchard. He also rented about 1000 acres of rice land from a local family east of Dunnigan on Road Seven.

In 1938 Elmer married Vivienne Peterson from Eagle Bend, Minnesota. From the latter part of the 1940’s to 1964, Vivienne used a Keystone camera to take 16mm Kodachrome home movies of their farm. The films document farming practices, and the use of labor and machinery in California’s main agricultural region over a twenty-year period for both rice and almond farming, including planting, harvesting, fertilizing, and aerial seeding.

Extent

.5 Linear Feet (1 box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The collection comprises 12 reels of original 16mm home movies of rice and almond farming in Colusa and Yolo counties, California, from the mid 1940s though to 1964. The silent films show Elmer Johnson and farm workers on the Johnson's rice farm and almond orchards in the Central Valley and document farming activities including planting, harvesting, fertilizing and cropdusting, as well as the almond orchards in full bloom. The films also include footage of Elmer Johnson and his wife, Vivienne, and their son Edward at the family home and enjoying various recreational activities. The majority of the films were taken by Vivienne Johnson. Along with the films is a typewritten family history by Elmer and Vivienne's son, Edward Johnson.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

The film reels were digitized in 2023 by California Revealed and digitized copies are available to stream on California Revealed's website.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Edward Johnson, 2021.

Condition Description

Original reels are in good condition. The reels have been digitized for access and preservation.

Title
Finding aid to the Elmer and Vivienne Johnson collection of farming home movies,
Status
Completed
Author
Frances Kaplan and Al Bersch, 2023
Date
September 2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the California Historical Society Repository

Contact:
678 Mission Street
San Francisco CA 94105