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White, H.C. , 1905-1908

 Series — Box: 3

Scope and Contents

From the Collection:

This stereograph collection is comprised of 513 stereographs that date from approximately 1846-1940. There are stereoviews from 24 different publishers and photographers, made up of donations from a many different donors, many unknown. Additionally, there are 21 images with no identifying information at the end of the finding aid. Stereograph publishers often bought other photographers’ negatives, and there was much sharing and republishing of the work of certain photographers, sometimes making it difficult to identify the original creator.

The collection is comprised of smaller, Bay Area-based photographers like M.M. Hazeltine and O.V. Lange, as well as larger, more established East coast-based stereograph publishers like Keystone View Company and Underwood and Underwood. Thus, the views represented vary widely and include views as far ranging as Alaska, Panama, and Seoul, Korea. The predominance of Bay Area and West coast photographers in the collection means that the majority of images are of California and related subjects such as Yosemite and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and its aftermath. There are numerous views of San Francisco and its notable features, including the Cliff House, the Baldwin Hotel, Woodward’s Gardens, and Golden Gate Park. There are also views of other California cities, such as Sonora, Eureka, and Mendocino, and views that document the growth of railroads and of industries such as mining and lumbering. There is a series of views by M. Rieder documenting Southern California locations such as Long Beach, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Catalina Island. Additionally, there are some whimsical, difficult-to-categorize stereographs of President and Mrs. McKinley, a “skeleton leaves” arrangement, and a playful series depicting a wedding.

Dates

  • 1905-1908

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Biographical / Historical

Hawley C. White (dates unknown) was an inventor, photographer and stereograph publisher who founded the H.C. White company in North Bennington, Vermont in 1874. He began his career as an optometrist in New York City, and earned recognition for the quality of his stereoscopes and stereoviews.

He didn't start producing stereographs until 1899, when he began to introduce innovations in automating the production of stereoviews. He may have been one of the first to use assembly line techniques such as cutting and mounting photographic prints by machine, and and built a factory dedicated to mechanized stereograph production. He also printed lengthy descriptions on the backs of his stereoviews, which was somewhat unusual at the time.

Though White was a photographer himself, he employed other photographers in order to increase his output. Faced with the declining popularity of stereographs, he decided to retire in 1915 and sold his negatives, as did many others, to Keystone View Company. Keystone View Company marked their White images with a "W" prefix in the title.

Information taken from:

Paul Rubenstein. "H.C. White." The Yellowstone Stereview Page. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.yellowstonestereoviews.com/publishers/white.html.

Extent

38 stereographs

Language of Materials

English