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B.W. Kilburn Company, 1878-1906

 Series — Box: 2

Scope and Contents

From the Collection:

This stereograph collection is comprised of 513 stereographs that date from approximately 1846-1940. There are stereoviews from 24 different publishers and photographers, made up of donations from a many different donors, many unknown. Additionally, there are 21 images with no identifying information at the end of the finding aid. Stereograph publishers often bought other photographers’ negatives, and there was much sharing and republishing of the work of certain photographers, sometimes making it difficult to identify the original creator.

The collection is comprised of smaller, Bay Area-based photographers like M.M. Hazeltine and O.V. Lange, as well as larger, more established East coast-based stereograph publishers like Keystone View Company and Underwood and Underwood. Thus, the views represented vary widely and include views as far ranging as Alaska, Panama, and Seoul, Korea. The predominance of Bay Area and West coast photographers in the collection means that the majority of images are of California and related subjects such as Yosemite and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and its aftermath. There are numerous views of San Francisco and its notable features, including the Cliff House, the Baldwin Hotel, Woodward’s Gardens, and Golden Gate Park. There are also views of other California cities, such as Sonora, Eureka, and Mendocino, and views that document the growth of railroads and of industries such as mining and lumbering. There is a series of views by M. Rieder documenting Southern California locations such as Long Beach, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Catalina Island. Additionally, there are some whimsical, difficult-to-categorize stereographs of President and Mrs. McKinley, a “skeleton leaves” arrangement, and a playful series depicting a wedding.

Dates

  • 1878-1906

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Biographical / Historical

Benjamin West Kilburn (1827-1909) was a mountaineer, Civil War sargeant, landscape photographer and stereograph publisher from Littleton, New Hampshire who cofounded The Kilburn Brothers Stereoscopic View Company with his brother Edward in 1865. When Edward left the company in 1877, it was renamed the B.W. Kilburn Company, and expanded its operations, introducing door-to-door salesmen. B.W. Kilburn himself was a member of the National Photograph Association, a member of the New Hampshire General Court, and patented a stereograph camera that looked like a gun, in the interest of eliminating the need for a tripod.

He was an early proponent of photojournalism, and documented events such as the Boer War, the Spanish-American War, the Boxer Rebellion, and the inauguration of President Grover Cleveland in 1893. He made four seperate trips photography-related trips to Europe, as well as to Mexico, Bermuda and Russia, and was also interested in documenting immigrant communities around the United States.

When the B.W. Kilburn Company went out of business in 1909, it was offering 17,000 stereoviews and 100,000 glass negatives, which were then sold to the Keystone View Company.

Information taken from:

Paul Rubenstein. “Benjamin West Kilburn A.K.A. Kilburn Brothers.” The Yellowstone Stereoview Page. Accessed February 12, 2019. https://www.yellowstonestereoviews.com/publishers/kilburn.html.

Extent

24 stereographs

Language of Materials

English